Making Comparisons and Contrasts
Learn how to correctly use comparison phrases and contrast conjunctions.
Introduction & Rules
1 Compared with / Compared to
When pointing out similarities or differences between two things of the same kind, both "compared with" and "compared to" are widely accepted and often used interchangeably in modern English.
Example: The weather this year is very warm compared to last year.
Example: Compared with other students, she studies very hard.
2 In / By comparison
To introduce a comparison that highlights a difference, we use the phrases "in comparison (with)" or "by comparison (with)". Both prepositions are correct.
Example: The first half of the movie was dull by comparison with the thrilling ending.
Example: In comparison to her previous work, this painting is a masterpiece.
3 Whereas / But
When contrasting two facts or ideas in a single sentence, you can use conjunctions like "whereas" or "but". "Whereas" is slightly more formal, but both serve the same grammatical purpose.
Example: He loves playing basketball, whereas his brother prefers reading.
Example: The food was delicious, but the service was very slow.
Practice Exercise
Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. Sometimes more than one answer is possible. Select all that apply.